nginx 代理多个服务器——多个server方式

上一篇文章（http://blog.csdn.net/wild46cat/article/details/52840125）介绍了nginx的基本配置和使用方法，并且简单的介绍了一下如何利用nginx结合tomcat进行使用，达到反向代理的作用。现在我们要使用nginx达到这样的一个目的，能够代理多个服务器。

首先修改配置文件：

#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main \'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" \' # \'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" \' # \'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"\'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 9922; server_name firstProxyServer; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #location / { #root html; #index index.html index.htm; #} location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8989; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache\'s document root # concurs with nginx\'s one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } server { listen 9977; server_name secondProxyServer; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #location / { #root html; #index index.html index.htm; #} location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache\'s document root # concurs with nginx\'s one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
其中主要的是有两个server，每个server对应的被代理的服务器的不同。从而实现了nginx代理多个服务器的目的。

下面是两个服务server的配置：

server { listen 9922; server_name firstProxyServer; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #location / { #root html; #index index.html index.htm; #} location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8989; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache\'s document root # concurs with nginx\'s one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} } server { listen 9977; server_name secondProxyServer; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #location / { #root html; #index index.html index.htm; #} location / { proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ .php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache\'s document root # concurs with nginx\'s one # #location ~ /.ht { # deny all; #} }
下面是测试的结果：

首先两个tomcat中部署两个服务器：

 

然后启动nginx。

cmd下：start nginx

 

分别访问这两个server：

http://localhost:9922/ngtt/

 

http://localhost:9977/testnnnn/