CXF+Spring+Tomcat开发webservice接口，并添加SSL双向认证

环境信息：CXF2.7 Spring3.1 tomcat6.0

一、创建webservice接口

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<!-- spring需要加载的配置文件 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:com/server/spring-cxf.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- cxf服务启动servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet

</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

spring-cxf.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xmlns:cxf="http://cxf.apache.org/core"
xmlns:wsa="http://cxf.apache.org/ws/addressing"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.1.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/core http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/core.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

<!-- <cxf:bus>
<cxf:features>
日志拦截功能，用于监控soap内容，开发后可以删除
<cxf:logging/>
<wsa:addressing/>
</cxf:features>
</cxf:bus> -->
<bean id="hello" class="com.server.HelloWorldImpl" />

<jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="#hello" address="/HelloWorld" publish="true"/>

</beans>

HelloWorld.java

package com.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
* Web Service 接口声明
*/
@WebService(targetNamespace = "server.com")
public interface HelloWorld {

/**
* sayHi
* @param text
* @return
*/
String sayHi(String text);
}

HelloWorldImpl.java

package com.server;

import javax.jws.WebService;

/**
* Web Service接口实现
*
*/
@WebService(endpointInterface = "com.server.HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {

@Override
public String sayHi(String text) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "Hello, " + text;
}

}

部署代码后可在浏览器打开http://locahost:8080/项目名称/service/HelloWorld?wsdl

此时webservice接口开发完成！

二、添加SSL双向认证

利用JDK自带keytool工具：直接cmd后执行：

keytool -genkey -alias test -keyalg RSA -keystore test.keystore -validity 3650

名字和姓氏要填域名或者IP名：服务器端IP。其他可以随便填

这步操作以后，得到test.keystore

keytool -export -alias test -file test.cer -keystore test.keystore

得到一个test.cer，然后把test.cer给到客户端，客户端用以下命令：

keytool -import -alias test -file test.cer -keystore server.keystore

得到server.keystore，把这个文件作为客户端代码的truststore，才能正常访问到。可以理解为因为是用代码 来访问服务端，没有用户手工确认的过程，所以需要把证书加进来进行确认

那本地想要调用到服务端，就也需要做证书，同样先用这个命令：

keytool -genkey -alias test1 -keyalg RSA -keystore test1.keystore -validity 3650

名字和姓氏要填域名或者IP名：客户端IP。其他可以随便填
得到test1.keystore

然后：

keytool -export -alias test1 -file test1.cer -keystore test1.keystore

得到test1.cer，把test1.cer发给服务端，服务端用以下命令：

keytool -import -alias test1 -file test1.cer -keystore client.keystore

得到了client.keystore，这里面就包含了客户端IP地址信息的证书信息，可以用以下命令查看：

keytool -list -v -keystore client.keystore

配置tomcat-》conf-》server.xml

<Connectorport="8443"protocol="HTTP/1.1"SSLEnabled="true"

maxThreads="150"scheme="https"secure="true"

clientAuth="true"sslProtocol="TLS"keystoreFile="conf/test.keystore"

keystorePass="密码口令"keystoreType="jks"truststoreFile="conf/client.keystore"

truststorePass="密码口 令"truststoreType="jks"/>

客户端调用代码：ClientTest.java

package com.client;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.server.HelloWorld;
import com.util.ClientUtils;

/**
* 客户端访问服务器Web Service
*
*/
public final class ClientTest {

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

HelloWorld client = ClientUtils.getInstance();

String response = client.sayHi("Joe");
System.out.println("Response: " + response);
System.exit(0);

}
}

ClientUtils.java

package com.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;

import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;

import org.apache.cxf.configuration.jsse.TLSClientParameters;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit;

import com.server.HelloWorld;

public class ClientUtils {

private static HelloWorld helloWorld;

public static HelloWorld getInstance(){

if(null != helloWorld){
return helloWorld;
}

try{
String addr = "https://localhost:8443/cxf-demo/service/HelloWorld";
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setAddress(addr);
factoryBean.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);
helloWorld = (HelloWorld) factoryBean.create();
Client proxy = ClientProxy.getClient(helloWorld);
HTTPConduit conduit = (HTTPConduit) proxy.getConduit();
TLSClientParameters tlsParams = conduit.getTlsClientParameters();
if (tlsParams == null) {
tlsParams = new TLSClientParameters();
}
tlsParams.setDisableCNCheck(true);
//设置keystore
tlsParams.setKeyManagers(ClientUtils.getKeyManagers());
// 设置信任证书
tlsParams.setTrustManagers(ClientUtils.getTrustManagers());
conduit.setTlsClientParameters(tlsParams);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}

return helloWorld;
}

public static KeyManager[] getKeyManagers() {
InputStream is = null;
try {
// 获取默认的 X509算法
String alg = KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();
// 创建密钥管理工厂
KeyManagerFactory factory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(alg);
File certFile = new File("D://cer//222.keystore");
if (!certFile.exists() || !certFile.isFile()) {
return null;
}
is = new FileInputStream(certFile);
// 构建以证书相应格式的证书仓库
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
// 加载证书
ks.load(is, "qfkj2015".toCharArray());
factory.init(ks, "qfkj2015".toCharArray());
KeyManager[] keyms = factory.getKeyManagers();
return keyms;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

}
return null;
}

public static TrustManager[] getTrustManagers() {
// 读取证书仓库输入流
InputStream is = null;
try {
// 信任仓库的默认算法X509
String alg = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();
// 获取信任仓库工厂
TrustManagerFactory factory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(alg);
// 读取信任仓库
is = new FileInputStream(new File("D://cer//server.keystore"));
// 密钥类型
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
// 加载密钥
ks.load(is, "qfkj2015".toCharArray());
factory.init(ks);
TrustManager[] tms = factory.getTrustManagers();
return tms;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();

} finally {
if (is != null) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}