CentOS 7 + nginx-1.12 + php-7.2 + MySQL-5.7

摘要

在工作中，需要经常为新系统安装软件，重复而简单，但又不得不作，我将过去几年中工作中临时写的脚本这里了一下，能够实现半自动化安装标本，只需要Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V 快速粘贴复制，即可快速完成安装

目录

1. CentOS 7 64bit (Minimal ISO) 安装后 新机初始化常用软件包安装 2. MySQL-5.7 3. php-7.2 4. nginx-1.12 4.1. host 配置 5. redis-4.0.6 6. MongoDB 1.CentOS 7 64bit (Minimal ISO) 安装后 新机初始化常用软件包安装

Minimal ISO

初始化操作系统

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/os/personalise.sh | bash 2.MySQL-5.7

卸载旧的包，以免出现冲突

rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs yum localinstall MySQL-*

安装 MySQL

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mysql/5.7/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.sh | bash curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mysql/5.7/mysql.server.sh | bash

安装完成后会提示临时密码

2018-01-08T00:39:52.431840Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 6)?#raQPKf3s [root@localhost my.cnf.d]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.7.20 Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type \'help;\' or \'h\' for help. Type \'c\' to clear the current input statement. mysql>

使用这个密码登陆，然后修改密码

ALTER USER root@localhost identified by \'MQiEge1ikst7S_6tlXzBOmt_4b\'; ALTER USER root@localhost PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO \'root\'@\'%\' IDENTIFIED BY \'chen\' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 3.php-7.2

 

安装编译器和一些依赖的devel包。

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/gcc/gcc.sh | bash curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.1/devel.sh | bash

安装 PHP 7.2

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.2/php-7.2.1.sh | bash curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/php-profile.sh | bash

安装 PHP 扩展

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/amqp.sh | bash curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/mongodb.sh | bash curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/pthreads.sh | bash curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/phalcon.sh | bash

Redis 暂不支持 7.2，至少现在没有稳定版本，我们只能使用最新的Release版本。

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.2/extension/redis.sh 4.nginx-1.12

为web服务器创建一个用户，我喜欢使用www,id为80更容易记，同时将一个单独分区挂在/www上用户存放web应用程序。

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/os/user/www.sh | bash

安装 nginx

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/web/nginx/stable/nginx.sh | bash

如果你不懂编译器优化，建议你使用yum方案。在不优化的情况下编译出来程序很臃肿。

[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa | grep nginx nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch nginx-1.12.2-1.el7_4.ngx.x86_64

配置虚拟主机

4.1.host 配置

mkdir -p /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs cd /etc/nginx/conf.d cp default.conf www.mydomain.com.conf vim www.mydomain.com.conf

server { listen 80; server_name www.mydomain.com; charset utf-8; access_log /var/log/nginx/www.mydomain.com.access.log main; location / { root /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs; index index.html index.php; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ .php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ .php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache\'s document root # concurs with nginx\'s one # location ~ /.ht { deny all; } }

创建测试页面

cat >> /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs/index.php <<PHP <?php phpinfo(); PHP

启动服务器

service php-fpm start service nginx start

检查index.php输出

# curl -H HOST:www.mydomain.com http://127.0.0.1/index.php 5.redis-4.0.6

安装 Redis 因为YUM安装的Redis版本比较低，所以我们选择了源码安装

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/redis/source/redis-4.0.6.sh | bash

安装redis

[root@localhost redis-4.0.6]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set nickname netkiller 10 (error) ERR syntax error 127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname (nil) 127.0.0.1:6379> set nickname netkiller OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname "netkiller" 127.0.0.1:6379> expire nickname 5 (integer) 1 127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname (nil) 127.0.0.1:6379> 6.MongoDB

curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mongodb/mongodb.org/mongodb-3.6.sh | bash