unbuntu安装PHP7&PHP-FPM nginx mysql

‍‍‍‍安装之后的php管理位置在‍‍‍‍

$:cd/etc/init.d/ $:sudophp-fpm7.0{start|stop|status|restart|reload|force-reload}

 

安装之后的nginx管理位置在

$:cd/etc/init.d/ $:sudo./nginx{start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|configtest|rotate|upgrade}

 

nginx配置文件：

$:sudovi/etc/nginx/sites-available/default#虚拟主机默认配置文件 $:sudovi/etc/nginx/nginx.conf#默认配置文件

 

执行文件：

/usr/sbin/php-fpm7.0 /usr/sbin/nginx Step 1 – Install PHP 7 & PHP-FPM

First install python-software-properties package on your system which provides add-apt-repository command then use the following set of commands to add PPA for PHP 7 in your Ubuntu system and install it.

$sudoapt-getinstallpython-software-properties $sudoadd-apt-repositoryppa:ondrej/php $sudoapt-getupdate $sudoapt-getinstall-yphp7.0php7.0-fpm

 

Step 2 — Install Nginx

First we will install Latest Nginx web server on our system. Use the following commands to add PPA for installing latest Nginx version on your Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty).

$echo"debhttp://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/`lsb_release-cs`nginx">>/etc/apt/sources.list $echo"deb-srchttp://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/`lsb_release-cs`nginx">>/etc/apt/sources.list

 

and use the following commands to install Nginx web server.

$curlhttp://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key|apt-keyadd- $sudoapt-getupdate $sudoapt-getinstallnginx

 

Step 3 — Install MySQL 5.6

Use the following commands to install or upgrade MySQL 5.6 on your Ubuntu systems. At the last update of this tutorial MySQL 5.6.27 is latest available MySQL version in series of MySQL 5.6.X.

$sudoadd-apt-repository-yppa:ondrej/mysql-5.6 $sudoapt-getupdate $sudoapt-getinstallmysql-server-5.6

 

Step 4 — Install Other Requirements

You may also need to install modules like PHP7-MySQL, etc based on your application requirements. Use the following command to find our available php 7 modules.

$sudoapt-cachesearchphp7-*

 

Above command will list all available PHP7 modules for installation, Let’s begin installation of modules.

$sudoapt-getinstallphp7.0-mysqlphp7.0-curlphp7.0-json

 

Step 5 — Configure PHP-FPM

PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features.

$sudonano/etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

 

un-comment cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 line and set value to 0.

cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

 

Now set the listen parameter in /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf configuration file. Here you can use php7.0-fpm socket to work or start php7.0-fpm service on specific port. We are going to use it as service .

$sudonano/etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

 

Now make changes in configuration file as below. Commend listen with socket file and enable it as service

#listen=/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock listen=127.0.0.1:9000

 

Step 6 — Configure Nginx VirtualHost

Finally do the configuration of Nginx virtualhost. For this example we are editing default configuration file.

$sudonano/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

 

and make changes as below.

server{ listen80; root/var/www; indexindex.phpindex.htmlindex.htm; server_nameexample.comwww.example.com; location/{ try_files$uri$uri//index.html; } error_page404/404.html; error_page500502503504/50x.html; location=/50x.html{ root/usr/share/nginx/www; } location~.php${ try_files$uri=404; fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_indexindex.php; fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME$document_root$fastcgi_script_name; includefastcgi_params; } }

 

You have to do the same changes in all VirtualHosts configured.

Step 7 – Restart Services

After installing all services on your system, start all required services.

$sudoservicenginxrestart $sudoservicephp7.0-fpmrestart

 

Step 8 – Open Access in Firewall

If you are using iptables, Use following commands to open port 80 for public access of webserver.

Iptables Users:

$sudoiptables-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-ptcp--dport80-jACCEPT

 

UFW Users:

$sudoufwallow80/tcp

 

Step 9 – Verify Setup

Finally verify installation of PHP 7 with NGINX. Let’s create a file info.php on website document root using following content.
[php]
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[/php]

Now browse this file in web browser. It will so all the details about version’s and installation.