CentOS 7 部署RabbitMQ 服务

摘要:摘要: MQ全称为Message Queue, 消息队列(MQ)是一种应用程序对应用程序的通信方法。应用程序通过读写出入队列的消息(针对应用程序的数据)来通信,而无需专用连接来链接它们。消息传递指的是程序之间通过在消息中发送数据进行通信,而不是通过直接调用彼此来通信,直接调用通常是用于诸如远程过程调用的技术。排队指的是应用程序通过 队列来通信。队列的使用除去了接收和发送应用程序同时执行的要求。

 

RabbitMQ 简介

安装RabbitMQ的消息代理软件,实现了AMQP(高级消息队列协议)

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RabbitMQ 安装

# Install from EPEL [root@vdevops~]# yum --enablerepo=epel -y install rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops~]# systemctl start rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops /]# journalctl -xe Nov 12 01:30:01 vdevops.org CROND[3856]: (root) CMD (/usr/lib64/sa/sa1 1 1) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: DIAGNOSTICS Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: =========== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: attempted to contact: [rabbit@vdevops] Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: rabbit@vdevops: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: * unable to connect to epmd (port 4369) on vdevops: timeout (timed out) Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: current node details: Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - node name: rabbitmqctl3831@vdevops Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org rabbitmqctl[3831]: - cookie hash: s++dDMtIhAufFItw+ercBw== Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org polkitd[1007]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:3798:36632 (system bus name :1.23, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale en_US.UTF-8) (disconnected f Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: control process exited, code=exited status=2 Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker. -- Subject: Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit rabbitmq-server.service has failed. -- -- The result is failed. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Unit rabbitmq-server.service entered failed state. Nov 12 01:30:04 vdevops.org systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service failed. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Got automount request for /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc, triggered by 3860 (find) Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounting Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System... -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has begun starting up. Nov 12 01:30:42 vdevops.org systemd[1]: Mounted Arbitrary Executable File Formats File System. -- Subject: Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished start-up -- Defined-By: systemd -- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel -- -- Unit proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount has finished starting up. -- -- The start-up result is done.

rabbitmq-server启动报错:Failed to start RabbitMQ broker

度娘解析:主机hostname配置错误,原本hostname为vdevops.org,更改为vdevops,修改hosts文件中hostname设置

[root@vdevops /]# hostnamectl set-hostname vdevops # hostname更改重启启动rabbitmq-server [root@vdevops /]# systemctl status rabbitmq-server ● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since Sat 2016-11-12 01:32:41 CST; 3min 58s ago Process: 3831 ExecStop=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmqctl stop (code=exited, status=2) Main PID: 3891 (beam) CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service ├─3891 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.10.4/bin/beam -W w -K true -A30 -P 1048576 -- -root /usr/lib64/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.3.5/sbin/../ebin -nos... ├─3908 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.10.4/bin/epmd -daemon ├─3963 inet_gethost 4 └─3964 inet_gethost 4 Nov 12 01:32:39 vdevops systemd[1]: Starting RabbitMQ broker... Nov 12 01:32:39 vdevops systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Got notification message from PID 3908, but reception only permitted for main PID 3891 Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: RabbitMQ 3.3.5. Copyright (C) 2007-2014 GoPivotal, Inc. Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ## ## Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/ Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ## ## Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ########## Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@vdevops.log Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ###### ## /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@vdevops-sasl.log Nov 12 01:32:40 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: ########## Nov 12 01:32:41 vdevops systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker. Nov 12 01:32:41 vdevops rabbitmq-server[3891]: Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins. [root@vdevops~]# systemctl enable rabbitmq-server Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/rabbitmq-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service.

防火墙设置

[root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent success [root@linuxprobe~]# firewall-cmd --reload success

要使用RabbitMQ,请先添加用户

[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user linuxprobe password Creating user "linuxprobe" ... ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_users Listing users ... guest [administrator] linuxprobe [] ...done. # granting admin role to a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl change_password linuxprobe strongpassword Changing password for user "linuxprobe" ... ...done. # granting admin role to a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags linuxprobe administrator Setting tags for user "linuxprobe" to [administrator] ... ...done. # deleting a user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_user linuxprobe Deleting user "linuxprobe " ... ...done.

要使用RabbitMQ,也要添加虚拟主机

[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl add_vhost /my_vhost Creating vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_vhosts Listing vhosts ... / /my_vhost ...done. [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl delete_vhost /my_vhost Deleting vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done.

给虚拟主机的用户授予权限,请如下配置

# rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p vhost] [user] [permission ? (modify) (write) (read)] [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe ".*" ".*" ".*" Setting permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done. # [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl list_user_permissions linuxprobe Listing permissions for user "linuxprobe" ... /my_vhost .* .* .* ...done. # deleting permission of a specific user is like follows [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqctl clear_permissions -p /my_vhost linuxprobe Clearing permissions for user "linuxprobe" in vhost "/my_vhost" ... ...done.

RabbitMQ:使用Web UI

[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been enabled: mochiweb webmachine rabbitmq_web_dispatch amqp_client rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_management Plugin configuration has changed. Restart RabbitMQ for changes to take effect. [root@vdevops ~]# systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

客户端访问

rabbitmqadmin使用

可以配置RabbitMQ使用rabbitmqadmin命

在Web UI上下载rabbitmqadmin。 登录到Web UI并移动到“http://(主机名或IP地址):15672 / cli”,然后显示以下屏幕,您可以在这里下载rabbitmqadmin,点击here右键保存rabbitmqadmin.txt,然后上传到服务器上面更改为rabbitmqadmin,并添加执行权限
 

将rabbitmqadmin上传到RabbitMQ服务器并设置合适的权限,此示例显示如下设置

[root@localhost ~]# ll /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 36112 Nov 11 17:23 /usr/local/bin/rabbitmqadmin [root@vdevops bin]# rabbitmqadmin list users +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | name | password_hash | tags | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | guest | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator | | linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ [root@vdevops bin]# cd [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list users +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | name | password_hash | tags | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ | guest | k2rhpzCrZBKkY5WRhUWrGm5DCkg= | administrator | | linuxprobe | P+YxK1QXIYrJpek5i//rPjn5SME= | administrator | +------------+------------------------------+---------------+ [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin list vhosts +-----------+---------+ | name | tracing | +-----------+---------+ | / | False | | /my_vhost | False | +-----------+---------+

rabbitmqadmin 更多使用教程参考:http://www.rabbitmq.com/management-cli.html

[root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare user name=centos password=password tags=administrator user declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare permission vhost=/vhost01 user=centos configure=".*" write=".*" read=".*" *** vhost_or_user_not_found [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare vhost name=/vhost01 vhost declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin declare permission vhost=/vhost01 user=centos configure=".*" write=".*" read=".*" permission declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password declare queue name=my_queue01 queue declared [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password publish routing_key=my_queue01 payload=\'Hello RabbitMQ World!\' exchange=amq.default Message published [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password get queue=my_queue01 requeue=false +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ <>| routing_key | exchange | message_count | payload | payload_bytes | payload_encoding | properties | redelivered | +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | my_queue01 | | 0 | Hello RabbitMQ World! | 21 | string | | False | +-------------+----------+---------------+-----------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password publish routing_key=my_queue01 payload=\'Hello LinuxProbe!\' exchange=amq.default Message published [root@vdevops ~]# rabbitmqadmin -V /vhost01 -u centos -p password get queue=my_queue01 requeue=false +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | routing_key | exchange | message_count | payload | payload_bytes | payload_encoding | properties | redelivered | +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+ | my_queue01 | | 0 | Hello LinuxProbe! | 17 | string | | False | +-------------+----------+---------------+-------------------+---------------+------------------+------------+-------------+